Things To Consider
When Renting a Place to Live, whether it's an Apartment, Condo or a House
There's no place like home, whether it's a cabin, a
cottage, a castle -- or an apartment. And whether you're
renting your first apartment or your tenth, it's still
a major decision. So if you're doing this for the first
time or just need a refresher course, read on.
The Search Is On
Don't be shy -- start with the obvious -- word-of-mouth.
Ask friends or co-workers for ideas on where to look for
an apartment. Professional resources include real estate
agents or apartment-locating services. The usual charge
for this renta; service is the equivalent of one month's rent,
which is paid by either you or your new landlord. Find
out who is responsible, and get it in writing.
If you have time and tenacity, you can check the classified
ads in your newspaper. But you'll save time and money,
and rule out unacceptable apartments, if you keep in mind
that some ads are just come-ons.
When you call about an ad, insist the landlord defines
the rental terms you don't understand and explain the flowery adjectives.
For example, cute may mean tiny, and prestigious can be
another word for expensive. For more references, try your
local Chamber of Commerce; you'll find the number in the
Yellow Pages or on the-internet.
Financial Matters
You want a comfortable place, but you don't want to break
the bank. So how much is too much? One rule of thumb is
to spend no more than 25% of your monthly gross income
on rent. For example, if you earn $30,000 per year, or
$2,500 per month, you shouldn't spend more than $625 per
month on rent. Remember, the more you spend for rent,
the less you'll have for other living expenses, including
entertainment and savings.
Location, Location, Location
Sometimes it isn't easy to find the perfect place for
the perfect price. Don't despair -- you probably can get
close enough to suit your purposes. Here's a short checklist
of factors you'll want to consider when checking out a
neighborhood. Add questions that address your individual
needs:
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Is it close to your place of employment?
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Is the neighborhood safe?
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Is it close to a good school system?
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Is it close to your church?
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Is it close to stores, banks and the
post office?
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Is it close to public transportation?
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What are the parking regulations (if
you own a car)?
Take Safeguards
Before you sign a lease, inspect the apartment for physical
damage or safety violations. This is crucial for two reasons:
You don't want to be held responsible for damage you didn't
cause, and you want an apartment that's safe to live in.
Take photos (or make a videotape) of existing damage,
date them and get the landlord to sign them. Insist that
any violations be corrected before you move in and that
any repairs or improvements to be made are recorded in
the lease agreement.
Remember, a landlord who keeps the rental property in good working
order is probably someone you want to do business with.
A landlord who is careless may be sending you a signal
to keep looking.
Additional items you want to evaluate include:
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Smoke detectors
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Mailboxes
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Appliances
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Outdoor lighting
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Locks on doors, windows and sliding
glass doors
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Emergency exit signs in hallways
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Fire extinguishers in hallways
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Lead, radon hazards
This is also an opportunity to find out about your prospective
neighbors -- above, below and next door. Do they have
children? Animals? Do you hear loud music coming from
other apartments? How close is the pool or recreation
area to your apartment? What is acceptable to one person
may be hard for someone else to live with. If you think
a neighbor's lifestyle may impact yours, now is the time
to look at other options.
On the Dotted Line . . . Once you have decided to rent
an apartment, your landlord will ask you to sign a rental
agreement called a lease. A lease is a legally binding
agreement between a landlord and tenant. A lease must
contain your name, the landlord's name, the address of
the apartment, the amount of rent and the payment schedule.
In addition, a lease may spell out the following:
Rules for subletting:
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Who is responsible for repairs
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Rules about pets
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Which appliances the landlord provides
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Who pays for heat and utilities
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What physical changes to the apartment
you may or may not be allowed to make
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What happens if you have to break the
lease
Read your lease carefully before you sign it. Find out
exactly what you can expect from your landlord (in the
way of repairs, for example) and get it in writing. Laws
governing landlord/tenant requirements and relationships
vary from state to state. If you have a dispute with your
landlord, contact your state rental or housing agency
to find out what remedies may be available to you.
It is a good idea to have an attorney available in case
you want to add or delete certain provisions. For example,
you might want to insert a clause that releases you from
the lease if your employer transfers you out of town.
Never sign a lease if you are uncomfortable with any part
of it.
Security Blankets . . . You and your
landlord both need to know that your interests are protected.
For your landlord, this probably means a security deposit
from you, usually the equivalent of one or two months'
rent. A security deposit assures your landlord that any
damages to the apartment while you are a tenant will be
covered. The landlord also may keep the security deposit
if you fail to pay rent or leave before the end of your
lease. But security deposits are refundable if you fulfill
your lease agreement and leave your apartment in good
repair. In most states, the landlord must itemize any
deductions from your security deposit. Additionally, some
states mandate that security deposits be kept in separate
interest-bearing accounts for the tenant.
For you, security comes in the form of renter's insurance.
Policies typically cover the following:
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Damage to personal property from fire
or wind
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Theft
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Personal liability in the event you
are sued over accidental injury to others who are in
your apartment
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Accidental damage to property of others
in your care
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Living expenses if you are forced to
live elsewhere while your apartment is being repaired
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